Ruby: The Passionate July Birthstone That Commands Attention

Image for Author Alfreda Borror
Alfreda Borror
6 min read
Stunning deep red Burmese ruby gemstone with brilliant facets

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A perfect ruby can cost more per carat than a diamond. Ancient Burmese warriors even inserted rubies into their flesh, believing the gems made them invincible in battle.

Ruby reigns supreme as July's birthstone—and as the "king of precious stones." This magnificent gem displays the most passionate red found in nature, a hue so captivating that ancient Sanskrit texts named it "ratnaraj," meaning king of gems. With a hardness of 9.0 on the Mohs scale (second only to diamond), rubies combine stunning beauty with remarkable durability. When selecting ruby jewelry like a ruby halo pendant or classic ruby stud earrings, focus on color intensity. The finest specimens display a pure, vivid red called "pigeon's blood"—a color so prized that exceptional rubies exceed diamonds in value per carat.

Why is ruby such a magnificent July birthstone?

Ruby owes its hypnotic red color to trace amounts of chromium within the mineral corundum—the same base mineral that forms sapphires in every other color. This chromium creates the signature red that has captivated humanity for millennia. Ancient Burmese warriors inserted rubies into their flesh, believing the stones would make them invincible in battle. Medieval European royalty wore rubies not just as symbols of wealth and power, but as protective talismans believed to darken when danger approached, warning the wearer of impending threats.

For those born in July, ruby represents passion, courage, vitality, and protection. The stone's fiery color has long been associated with blood and life force, making it a powerful symbol of energy and determination. Rubies are also believed to attract prosperity, success in love, and good fortune. The gem traditionally celebrates the 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries, symbolizing the enduring flame of love and commitment. Take our birthstone quiz to discover if ruby's passionate energy aligns with your personality.

What is the history of ruby?

Ruby's story stretches back thousands of years, with early records indicating rubies were traded along China's North Silk Road as early as 200 BC. The legendary Mogok region of Myanmar (formerly Burma) has produced rubies since approximately 2500 BC, establishing a reputation for exceptional quality that persists today. The term "pigeon's blood" originated here, describing rubies with a pure red color tinged with just a hint of blue—gems so rare and valuable they are considered among the world's most precious.

Throughout history, rubies have adorned the crowns, scepters, and jewelry of royalty worldwide. The Black Prince's Ruby in the British Imperial State Crown (actually a spinel, but historically called a ruby) demonstrates how these red gems have symbolized power for centuries. In Hindu tradition, rubies were considered the "king of precious stones" and were believed to protect warriors in battle. Today, fine Burmese rubies remain among the most sought-after gemstones, with exceptional specimens selling for millions at auction. Compare ruby's passionate symbolism with the wisdom associated with September's sapphire—both are varieties of corundum with very different meanings.

How to select the most stunning ruby jewelry?

Color is paramount when choosing rubies. The most prized shade is "pigeon's blood"—a vivid, pure red with a subtle hint of blue that creates an almost glowing intensity. This color is rare and commands premium prices. More accessible rubies may display pink, orange, or purple undertones, which reduce value but can still be beautiful. Look for stones with strong color saturation throughout—avoid rubies that appear too dark (appearing almost black) or too light (appearing pink rather than red).

Clarity in rubies differs from colorless gems. Most rubies contain some inclusions, and completely clean stones are extremely rare. Some inclusions actually help identify natural rubies and can create a "silk" effect that enhances the gem's appearance. However, avoid stones with inclusions that affect transparency or durability. The finest Burmese rubies are prized for their exceptional clarity combined with strong fluorescence, which gives them an inner glow that lesser rubies lack.

Origin significantly impacts value. Burmese rubies from the Mogok Valley remain the gold standard, though Mozambique has emerged as an important source producing gems compared to the finest Mogok stones. Thai rubies tend to be darker, while Sri Lankan stones often display lighter, more pinkish hues. For the best value, look for vivid, eye-clean stones regardless of origin, and always request certification for significant purchases.

What are key considerations when selecting ruby jewelry?

Quality Factors:

  • Color: Look for vivid, saturated red—"pigeon's blood" is the ideal but rare
  • Clarity: Some silk inclusions are acceptable; avoid stones with visible surface-reaching fractures
  • Cut: Should maximize color and minimize windowing (see-through areas)
  • Carat: Fine rubies over 1 carat are exceptionally rare and valuable
  • Origin: Burmese and Mozambique rubies command premiums; certify significant stones

Metal Pairings:

  • Yellow gold enhances ruby's warm tones with classic elegance
  • White gold or platinum creates striking contrast, making the red appear more vivid
  • Rose gold complements ruby beautifully for a romantic, modern look

Setting Styles:

  • Halo settings with diamonds amplify the ruby's presence and add sparkle
  • Three-stone designs represent past, present, and future—meaningful for anniversaries
  • Bezel settings provide protection while showcasing the stone's color
  • Solitaires let exceptional rubies speak for themselves

Care Instructions: Ruby's exceptional hardness makes it suitable for everyday wear, including engagement rings. Clean with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Ultrasonic and steam cleaners are generally safe for untreated rubies, but avoid these methods for fracture-filled or heat-treated stones (most rubies are heat-treated to enhance color). Store separately from softer gems to prevent scratching.

Whether celebrating a July birthday with a romantic ruby heart pendant, commemorating a milestone anniversary with a three-stone ruby ring, or making a statement with a ruby tennis bracelet, ruby jewelry commands attention. For engagement rings or anniversary bands, a ruby eternity band symbolizes never-ending passion, while ruby and diamond drop earrings in rose gold create romantic elegance. The ultimate investment? A Burmese ruby solitaire ring showcasing exceptional origin and color. Explore our complete birthstone guide to discover all twelve months' gems.

Angara Oval Ruby Halo Pendant with Diamond Accents in 14K White Gold

Cover Image for Angara Oval Ruby Halo Pendant with Diamond Accents in 14K White Gold
Ruby Halo Pendant Necklace

Angara Oval Ruby Halo Pendant with Diamond Accents in 14K White Gold

This stunning pendant features a natural oval ruby surrounded by a sparkling halo of diamonds.

This stunning pendant features a natural oval ruby surrounded by a sparkling halo of diamonds. Set in 14K white gold, the vivid red ruby is the centerpiece of this elegant design. Includes an 18-inch white gold chain with secure lobster clasp.

What We Like
"

The ruby has such a beautiful deep red color and the diamond halo makes it sparkle brilliantly.

Peora 14K White Gold Ruby Stud Earrings 2.00 Carats Round Cut

Cover Image for Peora 14K White Gold Ruby Stud Earrings 2.00 Carats Round Cut
Ruby Stud Earrings

Peora 14K White Gold 2 00 Carats Round Cut

These classic stud earrings feature round-cut natural rubies totaling 2.

These classic stud earrings feature round-cut natural rubies totaling 2.00 carats. Set in solid 14K white gold with secure push-back closures, these versatile earrings transition seamlessly from day to evening wear.

What We Like
"

Perfect everyday elegance. The rubies have great color and the gold setting is substantial.

Gem Stone King 925 Sterling Silver Red Ruby Three Stone Ring

Cover Image for Gem Stone King 925 Sterling Silver Red Ruby Three Stone Ring
Three-Stone Ruby Ring

Gem Stone King 925 Sterling Silver Red Ruby Three Stone Ring

This elegant three-stone ring features genuine red rubies in a timeless design.

This elegant three-stone ring features genuine red rubies in a timeless design. Crafted in 925 sterling silver, the graduated stones represent past, present, and future. Perfect as a July birthday gift or anniversary present.

What We Like
"

Beautiful symbolism and the rubies have excellent color saturation. Wonderful anniversary gift.

Ross-Simons Ruby Tennis Bracelet in Sterling Silver

Cover Image for Ross-Simons Ruby Tennis Bracelet in Sterling Silver
Ruby Tennis Bracelet

Ross Simons in Sterling Silver

This stunning tennis bracelet features a continuous line of genuine rubies set in sterling silver.

This stunning tennis bracelet features a continuous line of genuine rubies set in sterling silver. The rich red stones catch the light beautifully, creating an elegant statement piece. Secure box clasp with safety latch.

What We Like
"

The rubies have consistent color throughout and the bracelet has nice weight to it.

Dazzlingrock Collection Pear Ruby & Diamond Drop Earrings in 10K Rose Gold

Cover Image for Dazzlingrock Collection Pear Ruby & Diamond Drop Earrings in 10K Rose Gold
Ruby and Diamond Drop Earrings

Dazzlingrock Collection Pear Ruby Diamond Drop Earrings in 10K Rose Gold

These elegant drop earrings feature pear-shaped rubies accented with round white diamonds.

These elegant drop earrings feature pear-shaped rubies accented with round white diamonds. Set in romantic 10K rose gold, the warm metal tone complements the ruby's passionate red color beautifully.

What We Like
"

The rose gold and ruby combination is stunning. Perfect for special occasions.

FANCIME 14K Solid Gold Natural Burmese Ruby Solitaire Ring

Cover Image for FANCIME 14K Solid Gold Natural Burmese Ruby Solitaire Ring
Burmese Ruby Solitaire Ring

FANCIME 14K Solid Gold Natural

This luxurious solitaire ring features a genuine Burmese ruby known for its exceptional color.

This luxurious solitaire ring features a genuine Burmese ruby known for its exceptional color. Set in solid 14K yellow gold, the classic design lets the ruby's natural beauty shine. Certificate of authenticity included.

What We Like
"

The Burmese origin shows in the exceptional color. A truly special investment piece.

Miore 9K White Gold Heart Ruby Pendant Necklace

Cover Image for Miore 9K White Gold Heart Ruby Pendant Necklace
Ruby Heart Pendant

Miore 9K White Gold Heart Ruby Pendant Necklace

This romantic pendant features a heart-shaped ruby set in 9K white gold.

This romantic pendant features a heart-shaped ruby set in 9K white gold. The delicate design makes it perfect for everyday wear or as a meaningful gift. Includes a fine chain with adjustable length.

What We Like
"

Such a sweet design and the ruby color is vibrant. Perfect July birthday gift.

Effy Certified Natural Ruby Eternity Band in 14K Yellow Gold

Cover Image for Effy Certified Natural Ruby Eternity Band in 14K Yellow Gold
Ruby Eternity Band

Effy Certified Natural in 14K Yellow Gold

This stunning eternity band features a continuous circle of channel-set natural rubies in 14K yellow gold.

This stunning eternity band features a continuous circle of channel-set natural rubies in 14K yellow gold. The seamless design symbolizes never-ending love, making it perfect as a wedding band or anniversary ring.

What We Like
"

Beautiful as a wedding band. The rubies have consistent, rich color all around.

Review of Our Favorite 3

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Angara Oval Ruby Halo Pendant with Diamond Accents in 14K White Gold
Cover Image for Angara Oval Ruby Halo Pendant with Diamond Accents in 14K White Gold

This stunning pendant features a natural oval ruby surrounded by a sparkling halo of diamonds.

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Peora 14K White Gold 2 00 Carats Round Cut
Cover Image for Peora 14K White Gold Ruby Stud Earrings 2.00 Carats Round Cut

These classic stud earrings feature round-cut natural rubies totaling 2.

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Gem Stone King 925 Sterling Silver Red Ruby Three Stone Ring
Cover Image for Gem Stone King 925 Sterling Silver Red Ruby Three Stone Ring

This elegant three-stone ring features genuine red rubies in a timeless design.

About the Author

Image for Author Alfreda Borror
Written By

Alfreda Borror

GIA GGAJP

Alfreda Borror is an avid admirer of the finer things in life, and has an unending appreciation for luxury. Her considerable skills lie in design and fashion, having spent years working as a costume designer for both theatre and film.

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